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September: Last Days With The Orcas

9/24/2016

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Time for another update. On September 22nd, I left home on San Juan Island to head back at Evergreen State College for my senior year! In the days that led up to the 22nd, I was lucky enough to encounter both southern resident and transient orcas, many humpbacks, and even a gray whale. Below is a slideshow that shows some of the photos I took during these encounters.

This was a difficult summer and year for the southern residents. Chinook salmon abundance was low and the orcas suffered because of it. Samish J14 (1974-2016) passed away in August, and Polaris J28, as well as her calf Dipper J54, still continue their battle to survive in their emaciated conditions (update:
Polaris J28 and Dipper J54 both passed away in October). However, there were losses before summer too. In January, J55 was born but passed away soon after, and Tsuchi J31 was seen supporting what was likely a stillborn calf at the surface. In March, the body of an undocumented female southern resident calf was found near Sooke, and then Nigel L95's (1996-2016) body was recovered too. Then in May, Deadhead K27 was seen supporting a deceased premature calf at the surface.

With only two calves that were actually born alive (but passed away soon after), and two born dead, plus the losses of the two adults, the southern resident population went backwards this year. Hopefully Polaris J28 and her son will survive, and there will be no more losses in 2016. Hopefully we will see stronger Chinook salmon runs next year, especially from the Fraser River. If not, hopefully the southern resident orcas find enough Chinook elsewhere. If the four lower Snake River dams were breached, it could give them the boost that they need.


Now that I am at college, orca encounters will likely slow down until next summer. However, when I am back up on the island during breaks, I will likely catch up with orcas again.
Thanks so much for following my posts here, and see you and the orcas next summer!

Please don't use my photos without my permission. Just ask.

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Resident Orcas: August-September

9/6/2016

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 Time for an update! Since August 16th, the southern resident orcas have continued to move in and out of the area in their constant search for Chinook salmon. August was a hard month for the southern residents with the sudden and unexpected loss of Samish J14, as well as Polaris J28’s battle to survive whatever is ailing her. Amazingly, Polaris J28 is still alive (as of September 4th) and may be slowly recovering, but it got to a point in mid-August where I would go out and check for her or her nursing calf J54’s body along the shoreline of San Juan Island because I thought they were that close to death. But that was weeks ago and I remain cautiously hopeful for both Polaris J28 and her calf J54.

There are three amazing encounters I want to highlight since my last update. The first was on September 17th. As I stood along the rocky shoreline at Lime Kiln State Park, J pod (minus the J17s and J22s), the K14s, and K16s were slowly swimming past in social groups. Then one group, consisting of the J11s, J14s, and J16s came right into the kelp! You could see their entire bodies underwater as they glided past just feet from shore! This is the type of encounter you dream about happening at Lime Kiln!

Another encounter took place on August 3rd. I was watching part of the J17s, Suttles J40, Se-Yi’-Chn J45, and some of the K12s from the cliffs near my house. The rest of J pod, the K14s, K13s, and the L12s were also around, spread out before me for miles. The first close pass by was from Tahlequah J35, Suttles J40, Se-Yi’-Chn J45, and Notch J47. The four of them were in a tight resting line as they slowly passed by super close to shore.  A little while later, Tahlequah J35, Suttles J40, and Notch J47 came back to the cliffs and joined up with Princess Angeline J17 and J53 and everyone logged at the surface together in a line, except for J53 who did not want to rest and kept darting around! I had never seen so many individuals log at the surface together in a line so this was a very unique sight for me to see. The logging group then woke up and Notch J47 breached. Offshore, Sequim K12, Sekiu K22, and Saturna K43 were acting similarly and at one point, Sequim K12 tail slapped a few times.

Something interesting to note is that Suttles J40 and Se-Yi’-Chn J45 ended up staying at the island while the rest of the family (Granny J2, Hy’shqa J37, and Ti’lem I’nges J49) headed north for the Fraser, along with the J16s, J19s, K13s, and K14s. I can’t help but think the loss of Samish J14 has made this family less close-knit.

The third encounter was on August 4th. Aboard the Odyssey of San Juan Excursions, we met up with the J11s, Suttles J40, Se-Yi’-Chn J45, and the L94s as they socialized offshore of South Beach. I love seeing the orcas socialize because they often show their playful sides. Mako J39 and his older brother Blackberry J27 would leave the larger group, mess around, and then rejoin the group again. They did this multiple times. Mako J39 was full of tail slaps and must have done them at least a dozen times. He also rolled onto his side (nearly on top of his brother’s head) and did an inverted tail slap. At one point, Blackberry J27 also did an inverted tail slap. He then laid on his back and slowly sank his lower body so that he became vertical in the water. We could see his giant face just under the water as he seemed to be staring up at the sky! The larger group were also energetic and tactile, with many tail slaps, a few inverted tail slaps, spy hops, and belly flops.

Towards the end of the trip, the group began to disperse. Mako J39 and Blackberry J27 left and went their separate ways. Calypso L94 and Windsong L121 headed north, but Tsuchi J31, Suttles J40, Se-Yi’-Chn J45, and Cousteau L113 continued to roll around together. Suttles J40 then forcefully lifted Cousteau L113 out of the water and the sound if their bodies making contact sounded like two boulders colliding. Cousteau L113 then tail slapped and continued rolling around with Suttles J40 and the other two.

Below is a slideshow that shows some of the photos I took during these three encounters, as well as a few other encounters between August 16th and September 4th. Please do not use my photos without my permission.

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    Author

    Melisa Pinnow grew up on San Juan Island in Washington State. She attended The Evergreen State College from 2013 to 2017, receiving a Bachelor of Science in marine biology and ornithology. She has been a certified marine naturalist at San Juan Excursions since 2010. It is her hope that sharing her orca encounters will inspire others to love and protect these magnificent creatures for generations to come.

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